My Blanket free essay sample

Cash, adornments, doggies, loversâ€most individuals rank these things high on their arrangements of â€Å"My Favorite Thing.† But not me. My preferred thing on the planet is â€Å"Beibei.† I can’t live without her; she’s as significant as oxygen to me. Beibei is my sweeping, white and delicate and sweet-smelling. At the point when I contact Bei-Bei, it’s like contacting garments straight from the dryer, warm, fleecy, scented with â€Å"Snuggle.† Beibei has consistently appeared to have an enchantment power that pulls in and calms me: When I was conceived, my folks secured me with her to calm my crying. They state I would fold my jawline into Beibei’s creases and grasp her corners in my minuscule fingers. Indeed, even now, I discover it practically difficult to rest without Beibei. Once, I neglected to take Beibei when I made a trip to Australia. Consistently was a bad dream. I didn’t appreciate that trip. I love Beibeiâ€℠¢s smell; it keeps me quiet and upbeat. We will compose a custom article test on My Blanket or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, my family detests Beibei’s smell; it’s like sweat-soaked socks to them. At the point when they smell her, they toss her over the room. The main individual who concurs with me is my sibling. He cherishes Beibei’s smell since he once had a cover, as well. Lamentably, it self-destructed. Now and then, I share Beibei’s smell with him. Despite the fact that I love the smell, I need my family to acknowledge Beibei. So I chose to wash her. (It took me seven days to settle on this choice.) My mom was so cheerful and elected to help. I had two guidelines, notwithstanding. To start with, Beibei can’t be washed in the clothes washer. She should be washed by hands or she’ll self-destruct. Second, Beibei can’t be tossed into the dryer or she’ll shrivel. After Beibei was cleaned, my family at long last acknowledged her. Nobody discards Beibei and treats her like a poisonous infection. Beibeiâ€my blanketâ€is my preferred thing on the planet. I can’t live without her. She’s a piece of my body. At the point when she harms, I feel torment, as well.

Essay --

The disposition of the smokestack sweeper is one of expectation and the speaker knows well that his expectation won't be won in this life however in the hereafter and we can consider this to be his demeanor is depicted with the lingual authority that is utilized and the tone of tainted desertedness which leaves the temperament at an extremely thoughtful spot. This is against the disposition of the artist as he communicates the boy’s parcel in life by being snide and deriding him in the sonnet and this is available as should be obvious how he hyperbolizes the occasions in the boy’s life. The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Innocence) is told from the perspective of a youthful fireplace sweeper, this persona is put on by the artist and is built up in the initial refrain when the kid says So your stacks I sweep... this sonnet is nearly told as an account and it is about a little youngster recounting how his mom passed on and it doesn't make reference to some other subtleties of her demise other than the way that she died while he was youthful. At that point, it is said that his dad sold him into bondage â€Å"while yet my tongue could barely cry 'sob! 'sob! 'sob! 'weep!† this at last causes the crowd to feel extremely sympatric toward the kid and we can see that he has acknowledged his general situation. Be that as it may, this is likewise the primary spot in the sonnet where the contradicting perspectives of the smokestack sweeper and the artist are available. At first, after perusing the sonnet all the peruser considers is the poor young man, however here the write r is being wry as he is stating the kid was made into a smokestack clear before he could even say the word â€Å"sweep† for the situation that the s-sound was left off and the word left his mouth as â€Å" ‘weep† which is likewise why the he utilizes the redundancy of the word to underscore the child’s hopelessness while im... ...ofession is seen as a joke to Blake and we can see this here. This entire thought is exacerbated by the utilization of symbolism present in the sonnet that is accomplished using dull symbolism. This mentality of the artist is against the one of the speaker who accepts he is blameless and free and could mess about and show trust in his fantasies. Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Innocence) is a sonnet about the life of youthful fireplace clears. We are given two compared perspectives in this sonnet and that would be the expectation filled mentality of the speaker relating to his general situation and the demeanor of parody that is shown by the writer himself. At long last the message that passed on through these clashing perspectives is one that fundamentally guarantees the speaker won't have the option to flourish in this life however morose get an opportunity to in the one after.

Argumentative Essay Topics and More

Argumentative Essay Topics and MoreIf you need to make your college essay stand out in the crowd, then your essay must be written well on a number of argumentative essay topics. The best topics for an essay are able to grab the attention of the reader and get them thinking about the topic of the essay.The topic is the major theme of the essay and therefore, if the essay is not written well on the topic, it may not read well. Argumentative Essay Topics require a good sense of wordplay and word play that makes your essay stand out from the rest. A good example of an argumentative essay topic is:To learn how to write an essay that uses argumentative topics and more, I suggest reading this essay, which is my 'How to' guide to essay argumentative topics. In this article, I will give you some tips on writing successful essays on these topics.You must get the reader's attention in order to have your essay read by your reader. I'm not talking about reading the essay but getting the reader's attention so that they actually read what you have written. Writing an essay on an argumentative topic requires that you come up with words that will get the reader's attention. You can make use of eye-catching words like debate, presentation, counterpoint, or tangent but use them wisely.If you want to make your argumentative essay topics and more, the proper use of words has to be in keeping with the sentence structure of the essay. Just like in any other type of writing, to avoid writing a monotonous piece, the words used should be in proper sequence and be in relation to the topic of the essay. Do not use too many words per sentence or use words that are obscure as you are trying to come up with good essay Argumentative Topics.Don't forget that when you are writing an argumentative essay topics and more, you have to try and write an essay in such a way that it can be easily understood. Try to make your paragraphs short and focus on what needs to be highlighted. Using all caps and bold fonts should not be used at all as these will only make the sentences and paragraphs hard to read.Another way to make the simple sentence easy to read is to include some symbols, sentences, or phrases that are specific to the topic. In doing this, you will make your essay more appealing to the reader and be able to improve your essay Argumentative Topics and more.Remember that to make your argumentative essay topics and more, you need to always use all the tools available to you and keep an eye on the sequence and sentence structure of your essay. When you apply these techniques in writing your essay, you will be able to write an essay that reads well and grabs the attention of the reader.

Health Benefits of Namaz or Salah.

Namaz The Best Exercise (STD: V, VI, VII, and VIII) What is Namaz? Namaz is the Urdu word for Prayer. The Arabic word for Prayer is Salah. Namaz is the type of Worship of Allah S. W. T performed by Muslims. Namaz is one of the most significant of the 5 mainstays of Islam. Allah S. W. T has referenced the advantages and the significance of Namaz upwards of multiple times in the Holy Qur’an. Aside from the profound advantages that Namaz offers to Muslim admirers, it is likewise perhaps the best type of activity that one can do all the time. Namaz has been made obligatory for Muslims multiple times day by day the multiple times are: Fajr: Early morning not long before dawn. It comprises of 4 Rakats. Zuhar:: Afternoon paryers post the time of Zawaal (when sun is opposite to earth). It comprises of 12 Rakats. Asar:: Post evening and before Sunset. It comprises of 8 Rakats. Maghrib: Just after Sunset. It comprises of 7 Rakats. Isha: Late night after the Sunset is finished and haziness of the night is finished and the cooling impact of the environment starts. It comprises of 17 Rakats A Rakat is one finished pattern of Standing, Bending, Prostrations and ensuing Sitting or Standing up again in the Namaz. Each stance of the Namaz has a standard characterized method and recitations that are seen by each Muslim regardless of where he lives or what race he has a place with. Muslims follow the techniques as educated to us by Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu-Alaihi-Wasallam). Imploring Namaz expects one to be perfect in all regards, be it’s the physical self, the environmental factors or the plan. Regardless of how hard an individual supplicates or for to what extent he lies in surrender (Sajda), except if his aim are perfect and thought processes sacrificial, the Namaz won't be acknowledged by Allah. It is necessitated that an individual guarantees the encompassing is perfect and liberated from sins where he means to offer Namaz. The Prophet (Sallallahu-Alaihi-Wasallam) prompted that with the exception of the washroom or where one calms himself and the burial ground, Allah has made the entire world as a position of love for his devotees. Namaz makes us trained and brings sentiment of normality and provides a guidance to our every day life, 5 times each day, on the off chance that we make it a daily practice to get up on hearing the Azaan, do the Wuzu (ablutions) and head for petitions, either in a gathering or alone, we feel a feeling of Time Management in our day by day tasks. Curiously there are different likenesses between a portion of the stances of Namaz and Yoga! Presently let us see some helpful impacts of various Namaz stances. Diverse Namaz Postures And Their Benefits: Posture 1 Name: Niyyat (Takbeer-e-Tahreema) First Takbeer in standing situation to start supplication Instructions: Bring hands, palms open, up to ears, and spot thumbs behind ear cartilage, as â€Å"Allahu Akbar† (God is Great) is expressed. Advantageous Effects: It loosens up our body, fixing back improves pose and improves fixation. It additionally hones our vision by concentrating on the floor. Stance 2 Name: Quayam Instructions: After you have contacted your ear cartilage and said Takbeer cut down your hands and spot your hands beneath the navel In this stance your sight ought to be fixed where you will perform Sajdah (Prostration), Place right wrist over the left, Wrap your left wrist with the thumb and the little finger. Rest the rest of the fingers on the left lower arm; Make sure your options are limited beneath the navel, Beneficial Effects: It loosens up legs and back and expands focus. It animates heart, thyroid and other significant capacity of our body. Stance 3 Name: Ruku' (articulated Rukoo) Instructions: Bend down at midriff, putting palms of hands with fingers spread over knees. Back is corresponding to ground, to such an extent that if a glass of water were on the back, it would not spill. Eyes looking down, legitimately ahead. Useful Effects: Blood is siphoned down into upper middle as our muscles are extended it additionally conditions our muscles. This stance improves character, producing sweet graciousness and internal congruity. Stance 4 Name: Qauma Instructions: Stand straight again with you hands by your sides Beneficial Effects: It loosens up body and discharges pressure. Stance 5 Name: Sajdah Instructions: Go down to a bowing situation by setting two hands on knees, bringing down oneself gradually and effectively onto knees, at that point contact the head upon the ground with the goal that the accompanying seven body parts are in contact: temple, two palms, two knees, toes of the two feet. The end position of this stance is given underneath. Valuable Effects: It forestalls development of obesity in the waist and increment stream of blood in the head, including eyes, ears, nose and lungs; permits mental poisons to be washed down by blood. It builds versatility of joints. Stance 6 Name: Jalsa Instructions: Sit to your left side foot which ought to be level the ground, keep your correct foot upstanding with toes faceing the Qiblah and spot your hands close to the knees in a way that the fingers face the Qiblah Beneficial Effects: It washes down respiratory, circulatory and sensory system and acquires daintiness body and passionate joy. Stance 7 Name: Second Sajdah Guidelines: Go down to a bowing situation by setting two hands on knees, bringing down oneself gradually and effectively onto knees, at that point contact the head upon the ground so the accompanying seven body parts are in contact: temple, two palms, two knees, toes of the two feet. The end position of this stance is given underneath. Gainful Effects: It forestalls development of heaviness in the midriff and increment stream of blood in the head which permits mental poison to be purified by the blood. It builds flexibility of joints. Stance 8 Name: Quood (Qa'dah-e-Akhira) Last sitting Completing the Salat: Valuable Effects: It detoxifies liver and animates activity of internal organ. It improves processing. Stance 9 Name:Salaam Saying harmony to end the Namaz Instructions: Turn your head to the correct shoulder and state Salam, at that point turn your head to one side and state Salaam Beneficial Effects: It is extraordinary compared to other neck works out. http://www. janathimessage. co. uk/kids/learning/namaz. html www. chishti. organization Namaz The Best Exercise (STD: I, II, III, and IV) Muslims ask five times each day, which every petition made of a progression of stances and developments, each arrangement of which is known as a rak'ah. For imploring Namaz we ought keep ourselves perfect as well as our environmental factors and the spot of love ought to likewise be spotless. Namaz instructs us to be trained and comprehend the significance of Time Management. It is the ideal mix of Ablution (Wudu) and Namaz that keeps our spirit and body spotless and sound. Strangely there are different similitudes between a portion of the stances of Namaz and Yoga! Presently let us see some advantageous impacts of various Namaz stances. Stance 1 Name: Niyyat (Takbeer-e-Tahreema) Beneficial Effects: It loosens up our body, fixing back. It likewise hones our vision by concentrating on the floor. Stance 2 Name: Quayam Beneficial Effects: It loosens up legs and back and expands fixation. Stance 3 Name: Ruku' (articulated Rukoo) Beneficial Effects: Blood is siphoned down into upper middle as our muscles are extended it likewise conditions our muscles. This stance improves character, creating sweet benevolence and inward concordance. Stance 4 Name: Qauma Beneficial Effects: It loosens up body and discharges pressure. Stance 5 Name: Sajdah Beneficial Effects: It increment stream of blood in the head, including eyes, ears, nose and lungs; permits mental poisons to be purified by blood. It expands flexibility of joints. Stance 6 Name: Jalsa Beneficial Effects: It rinses respiratory, circulatory and sensory system and acquires delicacy body and passionate bliss. Stance 7 Name: Second Sajdah Beneficial Effects: Knees framing a correct point permit stomach muscles to be created. Stance 8 Name: Quood (Qa'dah-e-Akhira) Beneficial Effects: It improves assimilation. Stance 9 Name:Salaam Saying harmony to end the Namaz Beneficial Effects: It is a standout amongst other neck works out. http://www. janathimessage. co. uk/kids/learning/namaz. html www. chishti. organization

Legitimate Trade And Cash Crops Essay

[European missionaries] endeavored to end the slave exchange, that is exchange a few products other than slaves. The abolitionist subjection development was a to a great extent helpful development that started in the mid nineteenth century. The endeavor to end the slave exchange additionally was planned to additionally Europeanize African social orders. Not exclusively did the â€Å"legitimization† of exchange look to end the Atlantic slave exchange, yet additionally the slave that had existed among Africans for a considerable length of time. Thusly, numerous parts of the customary African culture were modified. As the slave exchange kicked the bucket, new markets opened both to fulfill European needs and to exploit the accessible African work. The greater part of the items that the Europeans actualized were money crops. Different money crops included cotton, maize, tobacco, sugar, espresso, tea, palm oil, and groundnuts. The money crops were sought after in the remainder of the world and had a significant impact in the modernization of most areas of the mainland. Europeans sought after the creation of money crops to raise income to pay for the costs of the colonization procedure. Subsequently, conventional means cultivating lost significance, most countries concentrated on just a solitary or a couple of yields, patriotism of land happened, and advancements were brought to Africa, for example, water system.

Marketing Manager Assistant Intern Essay - 550 Words

Marketing Manager Assistant Intern (Essay Sample) Content: Ying LuThe Ohio State University100 North Street apt 25Columbus, OH 43202Cell: 6148865538Dr. Steve CretneyColony Brands INC. Marketing Manager assistant1112 7th Ave Monroe, Wisconsin 53566Dear Dr. CretneyRE: APPLICATION FOR THE POSITION OF MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT INTERNThe position of marketing manager assistant that was advertised in the interns match website caught my attention because of your companys reputation as the leader in the industry. I am a very hardworking professional and am committed to joining your organization and contribute my skills and knowledge in the marketing management departments to help your company achieve its objectives. In the past one year, I have been working as a research assistant at Ohio State University, whereby I successfully worked as a student food assistant. I have no doubt to succeed in the marketing assistant position you are offering because of my hands-on experience on food production, computer skills, and sells experienc e, which the position requires.My academic performance in my field of study proves that I have strong work ethic. This made my teacher inform me about the available internship positions in your organization. I am currently looking forward to finishing my undergraduate degree in marketing. At the moment, I have maintained a GPA of 3:4. This played a big role in encouraging the dean to recommend me for your organization due to my dedication and strong work ethic. Besides my undergraduate course in marketing, I am also taking a number of business courses to provide myself with a solid foundation for my career as a marketing manager. I believe that the wide knowledge I am gaining from other courses makes me a competitive person in the labor market.At the moment, I am working on BUSMHR 2292 presentation on marketing concepts. This will equip me with the skills and knowledge of how to reorganize a particular marketing portfolio that is not reaching its intended market. Therefore, together with my team members, we have projected an optimized strategy for this imaginary marketing client-one which focuses on financials, key concepts of the trade, and the implementation of new marketing action that was not previously being used. Furthermore, we have shown the projected success in customer use, purchase, and savings to the client with this new strategy.My inclusion of this project on this application is to show the interest I have for marketing management and how much energy I am willing to put into the possible internship with your company. I am hard working, dedicated, and adaptable to change. I am looking forward to your internship to put my knowledge and skills I have gained in class room into practice. This will also help me gain hands-on experience in marketing from the most successful marketing firm in the region.From my previous work experience at ...

Hr Department Needs Evaluate Resource Needs For Organization Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Organizational objectiveThe Human Resource department needs to evaluate the resource needs for an organization. If the department fails to do this, then inappropriate people with inappropriate skills may be hired which may not contribute to the development or the success of the organization rather, it may hamper growth. Thus, in order to be effective, the HR function needs to have a plan in place. HR dept. targets Procurement dept. targets Sales dept. targets Production dept. targets Plan Plan Plan Plan No. of employees required Skills required from employees The basis of this Human Resource plan should be the desired skills of the employees and the required number of people in the organization. The number of employees required in the organization in turn is dependant on several other factors. As demand for labor is derived demand, an organizations demand for all staff depends on the demand for its finished goods or services. In addition the demand for labor is also dependent on the skills and characteristics of the existing labor. If the workforce is productive, then a lower number of workers would be required, but, if a workforce is neither efficient nor productive more workers would be required to produce the required amount of output. Furthermore, business objectives will also shape the organizations Human Resource plan, as, if a comp any is planning to expand it will need more workers, but, if it is contracting it will most probably be laying off some of the labor force. The skills of the required labor, on the other hand depends on the pace of technological development in the industry. As more and more advances in technology take place, the skills required from the workers also changes and the organizations recruitment and training programs may have to be altered to reflect this change. Moreover, another factor determining the Human Resource plan is the decision about the optimum mix of core workers and peripheral staff in the organization. Core workers, usually made up of permanent staff, are often more expensive and inflexible, but loyal to the organization. Peripheral staff, on the other hand, are often employed on part time and temporary contracts, and thus, are cheaper and more flexible to the staffing needs of the organization. A Human Resource plan, therefore, needs to be established with carefu l consideration of all factors, both intrinsic and extrinsic that may affect business operations, to ensure that the company has sufficient resources to avail all possible opportunities and a skilled workforce who can make a positive contribution towards organizational goals and aims, whether it be growth or diversification. It ensures that these prime drivers of change are dynamic enough to help the company fulfill its objectives. Taking the case of, for example, a school which is expanding to provide tuition services for college courses as well as diversifying into different academic subjects, the practical considerations for an HR plan can be demonstrated. In order to follow through with this expansion and diversification, the HR department of the college will need to formulate a plan. It will need to, primarily, identify the vacancies that will soon be available, and will also have to decide the specifications and qualifications that they may require of a potential candida te and employee. Once this has been done, the HR department will have to decide whether it will recruit internally or externally. If it believes that it can find the appropriate people with the required skill from within the organization who are mobile, then considering all other factors, the HR department may promote some employees and advertise on the in house bulletin for the vacancies that are available. If sufficient staff cannot be recruited internally, or the original positions of the internally promoted employees have to be filled, the organization may recruit externally and inject fresh blood into the organization. This external recruitment offers the firm a possibility of selecting from a wider pool of potential applicants who may be more appropriate for the job requirements as compared to the internal candidate available to the organization. External recruitment may also enable the firm to benefit from pre trained and highly experienced workforce that is a valuable business asset. The college may need lecturers, a principal, vice principal, administrative and support staff. The number of people required will depend on the expected number of student enrollments to the college. Higher enrollments will call for a larger recruitment of lecturers, for instance. In addition the number of courses offered would also determine the number of lecturers required. Furthermore, the administrative and support staff needs will also have to be evaluated. The college will now have to decide the nature of the employment that it will offer to the potential employees. Taking into consideration cost factors, the college will need to evaluate the cost that it is capable of and willing to bear. Recent trends have shown an inclination towards employing more part time and temporary workers, and to some extent, even outsourcing some operations and activities to agencies which specialize in those activities. In this case, for example, the business may outsource som e or entire of its administrative functions as well as its marketing, promotion, student enrollment, I.T, cleaning and maintenance and upkeep of college premises to a specialist outsourcing agency. The specialist agency may then only be contracted when services are required, for example student enrollment may be outsourced just twice a year, whereas maintenance and cleaning, for instance, could be outsourced all year round. The college may get an even better bargain if it, for instance tendered for the services, enabling it to achieve the most convenient arrangement at a competitive price. Outsourcing allows organizations to pay for services only when needed and not hire workers for the whole year. This saves a large part of the wage bill in return for comparably lower costs of outsourcing. Although the administration and management function may be outsourced, the college does need to consider the loss of flexibility that may inevitably occur due to this outsourcing. However, out sourcing allows firms to benefit from the best service providers in the industry which may improve efficiency. The lecturers, teachers and department heads, on the contrary, can not be hired from an outsourcing company and will have to be offered contracts of employment. This begs the decision of whether these people will be hired on a temporary basis or a permanent one. The college may have to offer its core staff principal, vice principal and departmental heads, etc- permanent contracts to establish long term consistency and to breed loyalty and commitment through job security. The lecturers, on the other hand, may be hired on a part time or temporary basis. When evaluating the type of contract to offer to the lecturers, the college may keep in consideration the flexibility and cost savings that a temporary workforce may offer as they can provide good service without the corresponding cost increases. Additionally, a temporary contract may attract more part timers such as re tired people, or people also working else where. But, employing people on a temporary contract may adversely affect motivation and the loyalty of people to the organization. Additionally, the college will also need to consider the fact that, as it is expanding into new dimensions, it needs staff skilled and capable of making it competitive. Moreover, it will have to plan for future contingencies as well in addition to succession planning. Moreover, the college will need to set up a competitive salary package in order to recruit and retain the best in the industry with due regard to the impact it will have on the wage bill. The HR plan will also need to account for any required training and development programs as well as for a regular appraisal of employee performance. An organizations strategies may lack the specific detail that is required for operational decisions. Corporate objectives need to be quantitative and should be broken down into departmental targets so each de partment works towards the business overall aim. A human resource plan is a plan or forecast for workforce requirements. Workers are an important asset to a firm and its contributions are essential towards achieving business objectives. The human resource plan, therefore, has an important role as a forecast of workforce requirements. This forecast is essential for ensuring that the business is on track. HR plan assesses the staff requirements of a business. This is done through assessing the forecast demand for an organizations product. Business demand varies seasonally as well as due to external factors. The HR department needs to ensure that the workforce is sufficient for the business current requirements and that unnecessary labor is not recruited, adding to cost structures. The HR plan can also contribute towards business objectives by promoting increases in productivity. The HR plan also needs to account for business expansion and contraction. If the organizational ob jective is to grow, the HR plan needs to reflect this. HR should devise a plan to increase the labor force as well as increasing skills for new operational and production techniques. If the business plans to contract, or to adopt automation, the HR function needs to cut down on unskilled jobs, and, if required hire specialist operators. If the organization plans to increase customer services more workers might be recruited at the expense of short term profits. Similarly, organizations aiming for sales maximization might need additional marketing and sales staff. Firms seeking to survive in economic downturns or in times of low demand could require production and cost cuts, which might be possible by retrenching staff so that costs could be pulled, but, this may have legal implications. Workforce plans thus, should be prepared in anticipation of these objectives so that business efficiency is not hindered. Task 3 A human resources management policy is a statement of the practice and procedures in an organization. It acts as a guidebook for the managerial and the supervisory staff of the organization, as well as for its lower level employees. It dictates the employee employer relationship and also indicates how the policies are to be implemented in practice. Therefore, whenever a situation arises where there is ambiguity or question as to the practical application of organizational policy, the policy manual with its clear cut provisions can act as a guidebook for all the parties involved the employee as well as the employer. This is a fundamental requirement the human resource policy should be clear and unambiguous in order to promote and aid application and encourage employees and employers to resolve their issues or conflicts according to company policy. Policies tend to promote consistency, understanding and continuity within an organization. And, if these policies are written down, then they take on a more effective role in establishing best practice and conflict resolution. This also eliminates the need for constant updates, memos and announcements. A policy statement, because of its uniform application, promotes equity and fairness within the organization, with both employee and employer practices being dictated by the policy. A policy is primarily an important aid to supervision, as people know what is expected of them, and therefore, are able to perform accordingly, and, moreover, their performance is monitored accordingly. A policy statement, thus, encourages people to take responsibility for their actions, rather than playing the blame game. Additionally, a human resource management policy may support understanding and good relations because of the clear division of lines of authority and a crystal clear definition of channels of communication. A policy statement, therefore, is very essential to the smooth operation of an organizations HR funct ion. So, in order to keep in line with current trends and practice, a policy may be frequently amended. The basic amendments, in the case of the HR policy, come from amendments to labor laws. The government may change employment laws, altering, for example, the minimum working age or the retirement age. This would have to be reflected in company policy as child labor is illegal and compliance is mandatory. The government may also impose a minimum wage requirement, which would then have to be incorporated in the company policy. Moreover, a government may introduce more extensive health and safety legislation, which would make it essential on the company to amend its standard practices, provide training and equipment to employees for their safety, and reflect the change in policy in their policy statement. Another factor that may be introduced because of legislation is the statement of being an equal opportunity employer, which, effectively means no discrimination on the basis of a ny characteristic, whether it be age, gender, race, religion, national origin, pregnancy or disability or any other classification protected by the applicable law. Therefore, considering the importance of a human resource management policy, it is essential for an organization to have a policy statement which, thus, dictates best practice. Human resource management is not just affected by the companys policies or changes in the legal system, although they are strong influences. A more intrinsic factor as compared to the laws of the country is the structure and culture of the organization itself. Organizational structure is the internal, formal framework of the organization that depicts the links between management and the classification of authority. An organizational structure shows the formal relationships between different people highlighting the different channels of communication. It displays the positions which posses the power to make decisions and to delegate respons ibility and authority. This clear depiction of organizational structure, thus, enunciates the identity of the supervisor and manager to whom each employee is accountable for his/her actions. As an organizational structure affects all other aspects of the business organization, similarly, it also affects the HR function, which may also benefit from a clear structure and division of responsibilities. So, a formal structure may prevent overlapping roles and thus role conflict within the HR department, and assist the HR department in their planning for the rest of the organization. As organizational positions are well defined, it is a simple task for the HR department to identify and evaluate the resource requirements of the business. Additionally, it also makes drawing up a job specification and a job description much easier as responsibilities and authority is clearly defined. Moreover, a formal organizational structure also aids succession planning and provides an indication to em ployees of future promotion possibilities. Furthermore, organizational structure is one of the determinants of organizational culture as well. Both act as an integrating mechanism, linking structure through organizational activities, and culture through the behavior and values of the employees. An effective alignment would result in people working together to achieve strategic goals and fulfill the organizations vision. This, therefore, reduces uncertainty, ambiguity and variability, thus promoting consistency. Sparrow and Hiltrop defined the culture of an organization as the values and beliefs that are shared by the people in a group, that tend to persist over time even when group membership changes. Thus, organizational culture is the style or behavior that the fresh blood is coerced into adopting by the senior colleagues. Therefore, when used effectively and positively, culture can encourage employees towards best practice and organizational efficiency and effectiveness as organizational culture has a positive impact on the employees morale, job satisfaction and performance, which, in turn, leads to higher levels of productivity and profitability. Organizational culture, hence, bridges the gap between what an employee is trained to do and what they actually do. This all affects how the HR department recruits, selects, trains and motivates employees to perform better and achieve targets. Long term success is therefore brought about by the increasing alignment in the organizations structure, strategy, people and culture. But, the question that arises is how effectively the Hr function contributes to the bottom line of the organization. It is only through monitoring and measuring HR activities that the real benefits of the HR function can be articulated in contributing to achieving the organizational targets and enhancing the competitive edge of the organization. Change is a continuous phenomenon, affecting every aspect of the organization. So, the organization also needs to change and adapt to keep pace with the growth and take advantage of opportunities. In order to maintain competitiveness, the HR function also needs to be evaluated to gauge how effective they are, and if they are achieving the objectives by proper practices. An indicator of HR efficiency and effectiveness would be an improvement in employee performance, and, hence, an improvement in organizational performance. An evaluation of the HRM function is also required to provide accountability and assess the impact on organizational strategy and success of the HR practices. There are primarily two approaches to monitoring HR effectiveness. The audit approach, which is based on key performance indicators and consumer satisfaction measures, focusing the review of the HR functional areas, is the first method and most widely used. The second method, however, takes an analytical approach, evaluating whether HR objectives and results are clearly defined, and e stimating the financial impact of HR policies in addition to the evaluation of the contribution of the HR department to employee and organizational welfare. The HR audit may be conducted as part of a balanced scorecard approach in evaluating the effectiveness of the HR function. The balanced scorecard method assesses performance as viewed by the major organizational stakeholders, that is, the investors, customers and employees. The HR audit, therefore, assesses the department, functions, professionals and practices. The first dimension of the survey is from the customer perspective, with the employees being the users of the HR program. These people, thus, are in the prime position to evaluate the value of these services. But, one of the weaknesses of this approach may be the fact that employees may not know the benchmark or criteria against which to evaluate performance. The HR audit may aim to assess the departments recruitment and succession planning system along with its train ing and development program. Furthermore, it may evaluate the organizations HR policy to ensure compliance with the relevant legislation, as well as its compensation package and motivational initiatives. An alternative approach to the HR audit approach and the analytical approach may be benchmarking. This technique helps companies compare their performance with similar companies with similar situations, and in similar industries. This provides a yardstick for the company to measure performance and effectiveness against. Therefore, as in all other departments and functions, it is essential to monitor the effectiveness of the human resource department in order to ensure that it is fulfilling its designated purposes, adding value to the organizations operations and contributing positively to the corporations success, aiding it in its desire to implement strategy and assist in its transition through change. Thus, measuring the efforts of the HR department has become an integral fo cus of the organizations audit department. Once the performance and effectiveness of the HR department has been monitored and measured, the next step is to assimilate this information and extract from the data available the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. Once this process is over, the organization can attempt to build upon the strengths and rectify the weaknesses of the HR department through training and development, coaching and practice, ultimately improving the effectiveness and performance of the organization, as an efficient HR department will provide the organization with a competitive advantage. One of the basic perspectives to improving the effectiveness of the HR department may be that of change management, whereby the HR department needs to keep up with the pace of change of the organizations environment. In order to implement and adapt to change successfully, the organizations stakeholders must be receptive to the change. This requires acceptance o f the new policies, strategies and practices by the employees, managers, higher level management and customers. This in turn will determine whether the organizations HR function succeeds or fails in its objectives. Therefore, in order to make the improvements more effective, the process of change should be based on the interaction of the formal and the informal organizational structure, making it easier for employees to accept and adapt to the changed practices. But, the organization may still feel find its employees reluctant and resisting the implementation of change. Moreover, the change implementation process will require a redefinition of the tasks and roles of the employees of the organization, which may be a complex task. An alternative practice that may be applied in order to improve the effectiveness of the HR department may be benchmarking. Benchmarking aims to set a performance standard similar to that of a competitive organization with better practices. This method attempts to find examples of best practice such as demonstrations of excellent services, systems or products, and, then sets these examples of best practice as a yard stick for the company to look to, attempt to achieve, and as a means of measuring their performance against. This approach helps corporations learn from one another and promotes competitors to achieve the best standards, eliminating unnecessary waste in the process and promoting efficient resource allocation and utilization. Thus, the HR department as a whole is a very essential component of the organization, as it manages its biggest and most inconsistent and volatile resource labor. So, in order to manage this resource effectively and to contribute to organizational success, it is critical that the HR department operates effectively and efficiently, leading organizational change and championing a culture of involvement and engagement of the employees and their management, with a view to employee and employer wel fare.

The Murder Of Emmett Till - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 725 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Emmett Till Essay Did you like this example? Because if we in America have reached the point in our desperate culture where we must murder children, no matter what reason or what color, we dont deserve to survive and probably wont. ?†¢ Timothy B. Tyson. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Murder Of Emmett Till" essay for you Create order The Emmett Till death situation changed a lot of lives in 1955 till this day. There has been many situations where African-American kids or young men have been killed for small things. The cause of all this is lynching and de facto segregation. A few effects are major. Forces people to acknowledge at racism when his mother had an open casket of him, helped black community unite as a black people, and has powerful influence on the world today. By law it was illegal to have an open casket ,but his mom was determined to have it. One of the reasons they didnt want her to open the casket was because of the stench, because of the smell.   She said it herself, she wanted to world to see what those men had done to her son because no one would have believed it if they didnt the picture or didnt see the casket. No one would have believed it. When they saw what happened, this motivated a lot of people that were standing, what we call on the fence, against racism. It encouraged them to get in the fight and do something about it. Many say that that was the beginning of the civil rights era. We as African-Americans or black people were already fighting for equality ,yet this helped bring together the whole nation. Including whites, Jews, Italians, and even Irishmen jumping in the fight, saying that racism was wrong. Legally colored people were freed In 1863 ,but throughout the world we are still in search of equality til this day. After the lynching of Till and his killer being let off this started a monumentis movement. The momentum and mobilization that followed Tills murder fed the next stage of the movement. One hundred days after his death Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery city bus and was arrested for violating Alabama bus segregation laws. Which soon lead to a calling for a citywide bus boycott in which affected the world. Coming only one year after the Supreme Courts landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education mandated the end of racial segregation in public schools, Tills death provided an important catalyst for the American civil rights movement. Tills lynching united in grief, solidarity and anger the black communities of Mississippi and Chicago. For many years nearly 200 anti lynching bills were presented to the congress and they were all turned down or blocked. The lynching Emmett gave the NAACP a much better vehicle for its anti-lynching campaign. Sixty years later, at a time when race relations are once more at the front of the American minds, Tills name is still invoked as a reminder of the worst consequences of ignoring the problem. Not coincidentally, his story has inspired a resurgence of interest from historians and scholars. Emmett Till is historical figure around the world.   His casket got donate to the Smithsonian people are going to come from all over the world. Theyre going to view this casket, and theyre going to ask questions. Whats the purpose of it? Young kids will get a chance to hear the story. Then theyll be able to perhaps, a lot of these young kids perhaps, they will dedicate their lives to law enforcement or something like that. They will go out and do their best to help the little guys that cant help themselves. Because in Mississippi, in 1955, we had no one to help us, not even the law enforcement. No one to help us. I hope that this will inspire our younger generation to be helpers to one another. Sa id in an interview by his cousin Simeon Wright. Now during this time we are going through modern day lynchings. With the police killing blacks and getting away with it. We have came a long way in history as a people ,but we have to keep fighting for equality. Like Mr. Wright said it start with the younger generation. We need to fight to get a better population of black lawyers, judges, congress, etc. This would make people like Mamie Till and her family proud.

The Effects Of Music On The Music Industry - 2013 Words

Throughout the ages people from all around the world have enjoyed music in their everyday lives. Whether it be rock, hip hop, classical, or country, artist in every genre have put their heart and soul into creating the ear stimulating music that we have come to tap our feet and sing along with each and every day. That being said, a major problem is occurring in the music industry.Artist in today s music world are getting paid a fraction of what they should be getting paid when it comes to the music that they create for consumers to hear.This revenue reduction also outlines a greater problem which is crippling the music industry today.In this paper i will discover what is causing this decline in revenue for artist and also try to give opinions of both the consumer/ music websites and also the music industry on these issues. I will also input my opinion on how i feel about these ongoing issues and whether or not i believe the present system is adequate or if something must be chan ged for the greater good. . The main reason for the industry s decline, was the start of what is called the digital age( the digital age is the start of online streaming of music). Since the start of the digital age, recording revenues have been declining and continue to decline year to year. In the year 1999 the music industry was worth 14.6 billion dollars and in the year 2009 it was only worth 6.3 billion.( Music’s lost decade: Sales cut in half) The reason for this drastic cut in revenueShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music On The Music Industry1500 Words   |  6 Pagessurvive in the music industry without a record deal. Thankfully, that has changed and it’s now easier than ever to create and distribute music without a major record label. But there still isn’t a free-for-all market where the music maker can be as free as they want, and maybe not as easy as it should be to reach out to an audience. The fact that music often is received differently in our society depending on the genre, is something we all know of but might don’t recognize. In any industry where moneyRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On The Music Industry1496 Words   |  6 PagesBefore sound recording were possible, music was enjoyed live by watching the performers performing on their instruments in front of you. When sound recording became possible, the way we enjoy music was not limited to watching the performers anymore. By looking at the development of sound reproduction and the devices that are capable of sound playback, we are able to take a look at look on how the production and consumption of music have been affected over the years in terms of portability, affordabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On The Music Industry1555 Words   |  7 Pagescensoring music on the radio and CDs is not a right thing as censorship can hide a meaning of the song. There are a lot of different factors why many people want their songs to be the way that the songwriter writes them. But these people usually forget that there are many more factors why songs should be censored. On the other hand, people want songs to be Ã' ensored because uncensored music can highly affect young children, limit the exposure of people s morality and some people want music to be censoredRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On The Music Industry1216 Words   |  5 PagesMusic plays a very vital role in every person’s life. Music can change the emotions and senses of a person. No one can actually describe to what extent music is importance but certainly it has a crucial role. Time has been changing with various artists and the creativity has been changing but the music lovers are still the same as they appreciate and receive the music to the same extent as usual. What are the ways to enjoy music and the different forms to access it? Music can be purchased, sharedRead MoreDigital Music And Its Effects On The Music Indu stry2225 Words   |  9 Pagesstream music for its listeners, but it was also free. As long as the artists were featured on this program, users could listen to any of their songs at any time. At first, this was only restricted to desktop computer usage, but since then Spotify has launched its app available for mobile devices, further stretching this power of free and instant media at any time. Although this may sound great to users like you and me, the people who ultimately suffer are the artists that put there music out thereRead MoreRap Music And Its Effects On Modern Music Industry1115 Words   |  5 Pagesnames implies. Rap music has transformed modern music greatly during the decade of 1997 and 2007 (Dyson 61). The decade has seen the southern artists rise to both national and international prominence. The southern cities have churned up modern rap artists like Dwayne Michael (Lil Wayne), Clifford Joseph (T.I) and many others .This papers aims to examine various artists, musi c and scholarly articles in analyzing rap music in southern cities and its effects on modern music industry. In 1995, an AtlantaRead MoreEffects of Illegal Music Downloading on the Music Industry1262 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Illegal Downloading on the Music Industry Illegal downloading is commonly known as piracy, it describe that the steeling music from artists, songwriters, musicians, record label employees and others whose hard work and great talent who make music possible. Nowadays, downloading music is available for everyone on internet. However, it is still illegal. Downloading music on internet is what most people are doing because they do not have to pay, and they can choose only the songs theyRead MoreMusic Industry And Its Effect On The Entire Industry1113 Words   |  5 Pagesusually consider music as the necessity of life because it brings comfortable environment or the resonance of heart. However, with the development of modern computer technology and the industrial regulatory loopholes, the situations mentioned in the article have become a common phenomenon. Although some music fans may get their benefits from the pre-leaked CDs or illegally recorded products, the music smuggling and pirate have made negative impacts on the en tire industry. The pirated music creates tortRead MoreThe Effect Of Internet On The Music Industry1432 Words   |  6 Pagesinternet in the music industry is having harmful consequences. But is this entirely true? Music has always been an important part of people s lives, with the earliest forms of music being simply hitting rocks together to produce sounds. Over the years, music has developed into something more profound; a way of capturing the feelings and emotions of a composer or lyricist, which the listener can relate to and empathise with. However, since the introduction of the internet, music and access to itRead MoreThe Internets Effect on the Music Industry2389 Words   |  10 PagesThe Internet’s Effect on the Music Industry The internet has had a big impact on the workings and revenue of the music industry. It has forced the industry to change and adapt (Blethen). These changes have had both positive and negative effects on the music industry, effecting all people within the business (Mansfield). Some people share the opinion that the industry having trouble and is in turmoil (Sloan). Others think that the internet has helped the industry with its growing success and will

Social Media And Its Impact On Society - 1537 Words

I have constantly thought about intimacy amongst couples as a private and a special thing between them, and considered it as a cherished moment to be experienced concerning the two without the interruptions of others. Yet, nowadays, every notion of privacy is becoming blurred with the use of technology, and peoples’ interpretations of what is private and what is public has evolved over time with these new technological developments. The smartphone plays a significant role in changing peoples’ views on their privacy, and having these devices in hand at all times, with unlimited access to the internet, alongside countless applications and free social media platforms available to share their content has made it even easier to forget about the concept of privacy. People share their daily activities and encounters on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat with many other. Some share it with close family, relative and friends, however, others share them with complete strangers that they have never met in person in their whole lives. The content they share could be about any event in their lives, an outing with a few friends, a family gathering, or an intimate time spent with loved ones. Intimacy between couples is no longer considered as a private instant, but as an exposed moment that is being shared and mediated. The idea of intimacy, with social media platforms, have lost its sense of being an intimate moment practiced between two people, yet,Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Society Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesHave you thought about the impact that social media has on society? Today I would like to address the impact of social media on society for those of you that are social media users and this includes the advantages or disadvantages that as associated with it. In this speech, I want to relate to you how social media is being used by social media users. Social media has forever changed the way society works, whether it’s the sharing of an idea, the communication of news, or the availability of productsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1420 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media as we know has changed. Now instead of messaging we are able to video chat, and instead of not knowing where someone is now we are able to see there locations and where they live. This is all because of social media. Social media has taken the world by storm including social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram all sites where we communicate through text, videos, pictures, and much more. Rhetoric is used in social media and sometimes it can be overloo ked. Sometimes we mightRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has gained immense popularity, following increased access to the internet and technology devices including smart phones. Social media is used to denote platforms in which people build and share social connections; thus enhancing information sharing and interaction. Major examples include Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, Google+, Pinterest and Instagram. Through social media, people can connect, interact and exchange information such as pictures, videos and other digital media byRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1563 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has consumed our society. 47% of American adults used social networking sites in 2011 like Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter; up from 26% in 2008(quoted from procon.org) the aspects of social media both have a positive and negative impact on life. Social networking sites promote interaction with distant fami ly and friends. Social networking sites can demonstrate opportunities to strengthen existing relationships and to develop new friendships as well. The downfall of social media sitesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society970 Words   |  4 Pagespiece titled Friends Indeed for the Washington Post. Garreau brings up possible dangers, minor inconveniences, and what truly defines a friend in the new media world we live in. I felt Garreau came across as jaded by most of the interviews he conducted. He did not seem to speak with a wide array of people that gave positive impacts social media can have, but rather focused on the negatives of the subject. Garreau did bring up valid points, however, from personal safety to the aspect of differentRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society987 Words   |  4 Pages The Negative Impact of Social Media on Society Marylin Vos Savant once said, â€Å"Email, instant messaging, and cell phones give us fabulous ability, but because we live and work in our own little worlds, that communication is totally disorganized†. The society we live in today requires modern technology. Texting, tweeting, and other forms of abbreviated communications are now changing how we speak. Of course technology and social media to be precise, is not necessarily evil; they have boosted the world’sRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1968, popular artist Andy Warhol had brought to attention his opinion on the over-populated celebrity society of the time with his quote â€Å"In the future, everyone will be famous for fifteen minutes†. Times change, and the future approached, but Andy may have underestimated just how true that is. Nowadays, the quote has been translated to fit the modern times, â€Å"everyone will be famous for 15mb†. The quote being changed to that says a lot about the times that we are going through right now, whichRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1224 Words   |  5 Pages Social media is a variety of platforms provided to the public as a medium for expression and communication. Seemingly, social media could be viewed as a positive contribution to society, but one must consider the underlying effects of society. Many of us don’t take into account the role that social media plays in the way we perceive things, think, and live our lives. Social media plays a critical part in societal norms. â€Å"Social norms are rules of conduct that governs interactions among individualsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pageswaiting for their next high, society has become more and more dependent on social media. One must realize, while the use of social media in today’s society is a necessity due to the fast-paced environment that has been created, it can never fully replace the value received from personal interaction with others. The short film titled, The Library Book, perfectly illustrates this as the charact ers within the film learn to assimilate in a society dominated by social media. The actions of each characterRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages What it Means to be Black In 2016, society is at a place where people are able to discover tons of information at the touch of a finger; this indeed can impact on how we view common things in society, such as identity. This statement holds true for â€Å"blacks† or African Americans as well. The stigma that comes with being black has been around for centuries; however, many blacks are using social media to combat negativity. In an era predicated on the use of the internet, black people have proven to

Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Body - 991 Words

Effects of alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse has become a growing problem in the U.S. today. Even though alcohol prevents certain illness and extends life, alcohol abuse needs to be controlled before it gets to out of hand because it has many negative effects on a person’s body, it can cause harm to children mentally and physically, and not only affects the person drinking it but the people around them. Alcohol abuse has many negative effects on the body. One way it affects the body is through the heart. It can cause a stroke, high blood pressure along with many other complications. Alcohol abuse can also cause cancer in the mouth, liver, thought, and esophagus. It can also weaken the immune system and prevent proper digestion in the pancreas. Alcohol abuse can also affect the brain by changing the way it looks and works. This causing mood change and behavior change making it hard to think clearly and move with coordination. Moving without good coordination could cause the person drinking to stumble or even fall. It also can affect the liver causing fatty liver, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is inflammation and/or thickening of tissue. Weschke and Niedeggen did research and test showing that the group received the placebo post measurements were greater than there pre measurement for the contrast perception test, and the group that received the alcohol there pre measurements were greater than there post measurements in the same test as the placebo group. Also they did anotherShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Body1644 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol abuse can also cause short-term effects to the body. Although there are many different short-term effects, the most common happens to be a hangover which is a â€Å"group of symptoms experienced by a person after a heavy consumption of alcohol† (Alcoholic 1). Symptoms of a hangover often consist of nausea, fatigue, thirst, headache, diarrhea, and sensitivity to light and noise. The severity of a hangover depends on several factors; these factors include the amount of alcohol consumed, the levelRead MoreEffects of Alcohol Abuse on the Human Body1919 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The effects of alcohol on the human body are well documented. Researchers have over time demonstrated that excessive consumption of alcohol, what is herein referred to as alcohol abuse, does adversely affect the human body. In this text, I define the term alcohol abuse and examine the effects excessive consumption of alcohol has on the human body. What is Alcohol Abuse? It is important to note from the onset that the term alcohol abuse does not have an assigned definition. WhileRead MoreAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead MoreAlcohol Abuse and Alcohol Anonimus Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol Abuse is part of disorder that affects many people throughout the world. Many are aware of the issues the disorder can bring not just on the victim, but also to the people that surround the person with the psychological problem. There are different areas that can be discussed in regards to alcoholism. According to Coon Mitterer (2013), a substance abuse disorder is when there is an abuse or dependence on a psychoactive drug. Alcohol is a substance that can become abusive and bring negativeRead MoreA Deeper Look On The Alcoholic Environment1350 Words   |  6 Pages A Deeper Look On The Alcoholic Environment Nowadays the exposition to alcohol consumption is becoming very common among adults and teenagers. Alcoholic addiction is developed in social environment such as living around heavy drinkers, people often are tempted to the taste of alcohol which then becomes an addiction. Either it is a party or a celebration, alcohol is most of the times available; however, there are concerns in society, since the consumption of this drug can bring dangerous consequencesRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcohol for many different reasons. For a lot of people, those reasons are caused by friends/family. Some people think they need alcohol to fitRead MorePsychological Effects Of Drugs And Drugs982 Words   |  4 PagesAn addiction is strongly craving something that results in losing control of its use and ultimately causing people to abuse its intended use, in spite of the negative consequences it creates. According to Harvard Health Publications, addiction hijacks the brain by â€Å"first, subverting the way it registers pleasure, and then by corrupting other normal drives such as learning and moving† (HHP). In the early 1900’s researchers believed that people who developed addictions were simply morally flawed. TodayRead MoreAlcoholism And The Human Body 1653 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism and the Human Body. Anita Samu Absher Southern New Hampshire University Abstract Alcoholism and the Human Body. â€Å"Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is an intoxicating ingredient found in beer, wine, and liquor. Alcohol is produced by the fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches† (cdc.gov, 2014) and it has been part of our society for thousands of years. It is part of most social occasions we participate in, it is often celebrate an event or even mourn a loss but this substance can alsoRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Abuse1228 Words   |  5 PagesToday, drug abuse has become a controversial subject where various individuals have different views. Substance abuse is a substantial dilemma among people and easily spread in schools, work environments, and even in homes. Drug abuse starts in utterly reasons, but can begin in adolescence with peer pressure or friends using them, family environment that has violent, physical, or emotional abuse, and inherited genetics with mental health conditions as depression, anxiety, or ADHD (National InstituteRead MoreQuestion One. Alcohol Use Disorde rs (Aud) Is A Health Condition1671 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion One Alcohol use disorders (AUD) is a health condition that is diagnosed when alcohol abusers use alcohol to an enormous extent. AUD entails alcohol addiction, and many people who have AUD struggle with alcohol consumption. This disorder is related to alcoholism, or alcohol abuse. The symptoms of AUD include cravings, a strong need to have a drink during the week or weekends, loss of control involving not being able to stop drinking, feeling out of control, shaking, anxiety, withdrawals,

Development of the Century free essay sample

Prior centuries leading up to the 18th were period of time where profit ranked higher percentages rather than sufficiency. In the 16th century profits were 5% where as the sufficiency was the remainder of 95%. As the centuries progressed by the profits began to take over. In the early centuries, the mind frame was that one had to survive before one could make a living. Little did the people of the time know if only they were able to survive to the 18th century where change reigned.The American colonists of the 1 8th century were slow to develop academic and artistic pursuits upon the influx in time allotted within the concentrations of literature and science; colonist began to rapidly refine their academic and artistic pursuits. Literature dominated this trend change but another concept was science. In 1743, Ben observed that northeast storms begin in the southwest. He thought it was odd that storms travel in an opposite direction to their winds. He predicted that a storms course could be plotted. Therefore, in a way, Ben was a weatherman too!He even printed weather forecasts in his Almanacs. Since Ben spent so much time sailing to Europe across the Atlantic Ocean, he became very Interested In both ocean currents and shouldering. Ben was actually one of the first people to chart the Gulf Stream. He measured its temperature on each of his eight voyages and was able to chart the Stream in detail. In June of 1752, Franklin was in Philadelphia, waiting for the steeple on top of Christ Church to be completed for his experiment (the steeple would act as the lightning rod). He grew impatient, and decided that a kite would be able to get close to the storm clouds Just as well. Also at age 46, Franklin developed another device to help him understand electricity, called lightning bells. These bells would jingle when lightning was In the alarm_ Franklin wore glasses, and after the age of 40, he needed another pair for reading. To solve that problem, he split the lenses of each pair of glasses, such that the top half was for distances and the bottom half was for reading. In this way, he would not have to constantly change his glasses. This was the invention of the bifocal glasses.Ben examined medicine and Invented the medical Instrument known as a catheter In order to treat his Ill brother. He also formulated theories about the circulation of blood In humans. Franklin was always noticing problems or Irritations and trying to solve them. For example, when he noticed the problem of heating houses, Franklin invented a type of stove that would do the Job more effectively. This was called the Franklin stove. Another famous scientific figure was John Bertram. Bertram is considered the father of American Botany, and was one of the first practicing Lineman botanists in North America.His plant specimens were forwarded to Linnaeus, Dullness and Grovels and he assisted Linnaeus student Peer Calm during his extended collecting trip to North America in 1748-1750. The 18th century in Europe was The Age of Enlightenment and literature explored themes of social upheaval, reversals of personal status, political satire, geographical exploration and the comparison between the supposed natural state of man and the supposed civilized state of man. Edmund Burke, In his A Vindication of Natural Society (1757), says: The Fabric of Superstition has In this our Age and NationBreaches of our Prison, we see such Glimmerings of Light, and feel such refreshing Airs of Liberty, as daily raise our Ardor for more. Self-Reliance is an essay written by American Transcendentalist philosopher and essayist, Ralph Wald Emerson. It contains the most solid statement of one of Emerson repeating themes, the need for each individual to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow his or her own instincts and ideas. Emerson ideas are considered a reaction to a commercial identity; he calls for a return to individual identity.Writing types such as political says, essa ys, Journals, newspaper, and magazines. Obvious was the slight English influence on the colonist literature, which probably could have been deduced. Cotton Matter played apart in the Salem witch trial. With the 1774 publication of Wattles book Poems on Various Subjects; she became the most famous African on the face of the earth. Voltaire stated in a letter to a friend that Whitley had proved that black people could write poetry. John Paul Jones asked a fellow officer to deliver some of his personal writings to Phyllis the African favorite of the Nine muses) and Apollo. Many of Americas founding fathers also honored her, including George Washington. Thomas Paine has a claim to the title The Father of the American Revolution because of Common Sense, the pro-independence monograph pamphlet he anonymously published on January 10, 1776; signed Written by an Englishman, the pamphlet became an immediate success. [17], it quickly spread among the literate, and, in three months, 100,000 copies sold throughout the American British colonies (with only two million free inhabitants), making it a best-selling work in eighteenth-century Amer ica. 18] Pains original title for the pamphlet was Plain Truth; Pains friend, pro-independence advocate Benjamin Rush, suggested Common Sense instead. Paine was not expressing original ideas in Common Sense, but rather employing rhetoric as a means to arouse resentment of the Crown. The pamphlet probably had little direct influence on the Continental Congresss decision to issue a Declaration of Independence, since that body was more concerned with how declaring independence would affect the war effort. Propaganda also flourished as literary movement pursued.Phil Gazette, which is a play on where we receive the word Gazetteer. Thomas Jefferson though an extremely popular political figure also forwarded the literature movement by publishing his political letters, announcements, and essays. Emily Dickinson alongside what we now know as the Big 6 of literature was extreme individuals of the literature movement. Other naval and political figures contributed to literature. Literature is Just the beginning to record data of what people have to say. Political figures such as John Adams, Occurred, Ben West, and GO played tribute to literature.Clearly, the subjects of literature and science sped up the development of the academic and artistic pursuits of the 18th century. This theme applies to modern day society in which survival is met by the responsibility of all stable family guardians so children of the 21st century are allowed and culpable to develop a skill in the arts scientifically or in any possible interest one might hold. The trend of literature allowed for the current world reading in order to study the basis and the origin of how their world came to be, through what major political events and also major works written by high officials.

Sociological Concept of Gender

Question: Discuss about the Sociological Concept of Gender. Answer: The scholars writhe and roll in the dungeon of darkness regarding the sociological concept of Gender. The definition of gender is hotly debated in the scholarly circles. The term gender refers to the variegated and complex nexus between both the genders. The term gender denotes both biological and cultural connotation (Coates, 2015). The sociologists highlight the social context of the concept of gender. They provide varied interpretations to the concept of gender. According to the scholars, Glover and Kaplan, the term gender is a busy term (Bradley,2013). They provide an apposite interpretation of the term gender in the modern era. By regarding the concept of gender as a busy term, they mean that the term is differently used. For instance, the concept of gender gains a popular currency in sological and biological discussion.The usage of the term is undergoing constant ramification. Therefore, the term assumes a dynamic hue in the recent time. The term is hailed fluid from different contexts. As Glover and Kaplan believe that, the topic has political hues. The coinage and usage of the term gender are intimately linked with the conflict of power dynamic. Since the ancient time, there has been a power conflict between men and women. The women remained subordinate to men in many ways (Bradley, 2013). The society is gender normative so each gender is expected to conform to some prescribed social mores that gradually became more or less stereotypical. As for man, acts of bravery and chivalrous nature seen as an emblem of valorization, likewise, for women sacrifice is the main criterion of valorization.Therefore, the status of women remains subordinate to that of the men. Therefore, the eminent sociologists Glover and Kaplan claim that gender is a busy term. Sex Differences are hard-wired into men and women The concept of sex differences between the genders is highly mooted by the scholars. There is less evidence related to the sex differences that is ingrained on the society. The recent research conducted at the University of Pennsylvania claims that the sex difference is hard-wired into men and women (Rodowick, 2014). The research claims that both the genders have different brain orientation and they conceive the universe differently. The research claims that the mens brains have more associations. At the other end of the spectrum, the female brains have more cross-connections and they are more intuitive. To my opinion, gender stereotypes culminate such sex-based brain differences or sex distinctions. The social and cultural pressures reinforce such sex discriminations across the universe (Fine, 2010).The sex differences are not new to the society and the culture. The gender stereotypes bring about sex differences, both racially and mentally. The gendered society entails physical and mental distinctions within both the genders. The society follows a norm that male and female genders cannot be the same at the end of the day. Both the genders functions differently, mentally and physically. The cranial capacities are also different for both the genders. At the same time, both the genders perceive things differently and see the world through variegated prisms. I believe that a man sees the world through a more pragmatic lens. The women (barring the exceptions) witness the world through a rose-tinted and romantic glass. Therefore, I feel that the sex differences are hard-wired into men and women. The term Gender signifies a hierarchical schism between men and women entrenched in both social institutions and social practices. Hegemonic masculinity affects parental responses The hegemonic masculinity is culturally and racially viable. The concept of hegemonic masculinity, according to R.W Connell, varies across the cultural space and time of an individual (Connell, 2014). The scholars like Kane believe that hegemonic masculinity affects parental responses to the gender non-conformity in Children. The sociologist thinks that the gender dichotomies are not universal. It is indispensable for the parents to evade the gender role binaries that affect the mental temperament of children. They are influenced by the gender stereotypes that permeate the landscape. The stereotyped toys and play materials affect the mental growth of the children. Therefore, it is expected from the parents to neutralize and dissolve the sex distinctions (Kane, 2006). The new concept of gender non-conformity has a profound impression on the parents. Such concepts take into birth due to a strong emphasis of traditional gender roles. The conventional gender roles related to recognizing toys and behavioural patterns were very much in vague in the earlier society. Therefore, the parents fostered such stereotypical concepts among the children that resulted in frustration. Therefore, Kane thinks that the hegemonic masculinity should introduce a new non-conforming response towards their children. It is essential for them to denude the stereotypical fabric that pervades the earlier society. Such gendered framework used to define the parenting styles and approach. In the 21st century, the sociologists believe that it would be wrong to see things through a traditional spectrum. The hegemonic masculinity, as Kane believes, should encourage the parents to adopt new gender non-conforming parenting in children. Concept of Intersectionality that discusses one aspect of growing up of a woman The concept of Intersectionality refers to the melange of variegated identities. It means that multiple identities spawn a composite whole that is different from the component identities. The phenomenon of Intersectionality includes the examples of various identities such as gender, race, social and physical and mental disabilities (Valentine, 2007).The aspects of identity are not homogenous. The concept underscores the overarching ideas and identities. Deploying such concept, the writer is going to assess the rearing and behavioural pattern of a modern woman. The segment delves into the lifestyle of a woman, who is influenced by the phenomenon of multiple identities. The woman is Indo-American and resides in California, USA. She was born to an Indian father and an English mother and she stays in America. This is the first instance of multiple identities. There is an interference of multiple identities and her mental faculties are aware of it. Sometime, she suffers from identity cris es, as she has no clue about her fixed identity. She has an Indian skin colour and black hair. At the same time, she has been living and studying in the United States for a long time. Consequently, she develop a US accent and are well conversed in American language and social structures. Therefore, one can say that she exhibits the fusion of Indian and American identities that build a composite whole for her. She develops such traits and attributes that clearly define her all-encompassing identities (Kane, 2014). Reference Bradley, H. (2013). Gender 2nd edn. (pp. 1-7 15-20). Cambridge: Polity Press. Coates, J. (2015).Women, men and language: A sociolinguistic account of gender differences in language. Routledge. Connell, R. W. (2014).Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. John Wiley Sons. Fine, C. (2010). Delusions of gender: The real science behind sex differences (pp. 1-13). London: Icon Books Limited. Kane, E. W. (2006). No Way my boys are going to be like that! Parents responses to gender nonconformity. Gender and Society,20(2), 149-176. Kane, J. (2014). SISTERGIRL INSIDE: DOUBLY COLONISED, DOUBLY TRAPPED.Griffith Journal of Law Human Dignity,1(1). Rodowick, D. N. (2014).The Difficulty of Difference: Psychoanalysis, Sexual Difference and Film Theory. Routledge. Valentine, G. (2007). Theorizing and researching Intersectionality: A challenge for feminist geography.The Professional Geographer, 59(1), pp. 10-21

Things That Make Life Worthwhile free essay sample

Life Is Worthwhile If You Learn Quite simply, It Is the natural order of things to grow and or expand. The best way for us to grow as people, and as individuals is to learn. The more we learn, the better we become, the better we become, the better we make the world for everyone that we come into contact with. A lot of people think that they can be of benefit to others by improving themselves for others. The thing they most often seem to miss is the fact that they can benefit others most by becoming the the best they can be for themselves.Therefore If you want to make life worthwhile for others, you must make It worthwhile for yourself. The only way to do this Is to learn 2) Life Is Worthwhile If You Try No matter what trials we face on a day to day basis, we have to do whatever we can to overcome them. We will write a custom essay sample on Things That Make Life Worthwhile or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How do we know, if we can overcome if we dont try. What Is the point of our existence If It Is not to grow? The only way to grow is to stretch, to overcome. So we face new trials almost daily, and for each one we must try harder to get beyond them than we did the time before. Every time we try, we overcome and we grow.When we grow, we make life worthwhile for everyone In our cycle of Influence. 3) Life Is Worthwhile If You Stay When Mr.. Iron first spoke of this in the taped talk I heard, he was using sport analogies. Not being very sport oriented, I didnt fully understand the point he was trying to make. In my own life manifested the perfect Job. The Incredible thing about this Job Is that it is still Becoming. It has a lot of responsibility, and each day brings its own set of new and harder challenges. I am in a role that I have been charged with creating. Some days I think, No way! Too much!It would be so easy to quit and Just walk away.. . But that Isnt what makes life worthwhile, staying at It, Is. No matter how hard it gets, I cannot justify to myself anything that would happen if I didnt stay. When we stay, we force ourselves to grow 4) Life Is Worthwhile If You Care get incredible results. Care enough to make a difference. For me, this statement comes back to one of my more humorous mantras, Except for one, possibly insignificant, exception the entire universe is made up of others. It was this statement that helped me to turn my life around. Once I realized this fact,I realized also that we must care for those others I must care for those others. I slowly came to the understanding that it was all about love. If I love me, I love others and I also care about what happens to them. As I learn to care more for others, others begin to care for me. We are all connected and as such, we are all affected by what each of us do to the rest of us If I can make one person smile when everything seems dark, then I have achieved the greatest of all of my achievements.

Sample of Outline For Argumentative Essay

Sample of Outline For Argumentative EssayBefore writing an argumentative essay, one must gather a sample of outline for argumentative essay. The sample can come from a textbook, from the internet, or from a creative resource.One's search for information will only lead to another idea. So, what else? The Internet is probably one of the best sources of this kind of information.Now, why not try the same thing as he has resources at hand. Most often than not, one can find out a lot on the internet for free.For example, you will be able to read some interesting articles or web sites that will help you organize your thoughts about a topic. This in turn will help you formulate your own essay.Of course, one would want to get a better idea on how they should write their own essay. So, they start to take into account the resources that will be helpful. More than likely, they will find a lot of ideas and it will be good enough for them to be able to organize and write the essay.After getting al l of this information, they are going to start thinking of an outline for the essay. In fact, the more information they gather, the easier it will be for them to do so. With time, they will be able to write their own essay.It is for these reasons that they should try to think about it seriously and organize their thoughts and information well before writing their essay. Therefore, the more time they spend researching, the better it will be for them to organize their thoughts before writing their own essay.Well, this article will give you some ideas about organizing ideas in a person's practice of writing. Remember, if you want to write an argumentative essay, you will need to do it well.

Mayfield High School Maths Coursework Essays

Mayfield High School Maths Coursework Essays Mayfield High School Maths Coursework Essay Mayfield High School Maths Coursework Essay Essay Topic: High School I have chosen this particular hypothesis because many students who tend to have a high IQ, have a high KS2 result too. I have also chosen this hypothesis because, many students at my school who have a high IQ tend to do well in their KS2 exams and get a high grade and therefore I would like to find this out for my-self. The data which I will be using to find out if my hypothesis is right or wrong will be from Mayfield High School. All the data that I will need will be provided for me at school on the computers. This data will include a range of different information on students from years 7-11. Sampling For my hypothesis I will be choosing a sampling size. I have chosen my sample size to be 50, as it will be more accurate. Also using the sample size of 50 will give me a wider range of data and therefore help me with my hypothesis more. There are various samples, which can be used. However, I am going to use random sampling and stratify sampling and this way it will avoid bias results. The random sampling will pick out my data in any order. The below formula is used to stratify my samples. The formula that I will use to work out my samples is:- Number of students used in sample= Total number of girls/boys in year X Sample Size Total number of students in the school Below is a table with the data which we were provided and also showing how I worked out my samples. All the samples are 0d.p Year Group Number of Boys Samples for Boys Number of Girls Samples for Girls Total 7 151 151/1183 x 50 = 6 131 131/1183 x 50 = 6 282 8 145 145/1183 x 50 =6 125 125/1183 x 50 = 5 270 9 118 118/1183 x 50 = 5 143 143/1183 x 50 = 6 261 10 106 106/1183 x 50 = 4 94 94/1183 x 50 = 4 200 11 84 84/1183 x 50 = 4 86 86/1183 x 50 = 4 170 The number in bold, tells me how much samples I will need from the girls and boys and it also tells me how much samples I will need from each year. Random Sampling After doing the stratified sample, I had to choose the students which I will use to prove my hypothesis. I will need to pick them out from the data which is provided on a spreadsheet. I will pick the samples out by using the random formula which is:- (RAND()*150+1) However, the number after the * changes depending on how much girl or boy students there are in that year. When I put the number in I had to minus one away and then add one back on. However, as I wanted a couple of samples for the same year and same gender, I kept on pressing F9 until I got the random amounts of students I needed. Below are all my samples which I have gathered by using the random formula:- Random Numbers For Year 7 Boys: 103, 119, 89, 6, 4, 78 For Year 7 girls: 73, 114, 30, 23, 34, 76 For Year 8 Boys: 134, 96, 29, 60, 63, 104 For Year 8 Girls:- 39, 69,112, 36, 10 For Year 9 Boys: 64, 11, 14, 48, 81 For Year 9 Girls: 6, 130, 54, 101, 28, 4 For Year 10 Boys: 66, 88, 57, 84 For Year 10 Girls: 60, 53, 66, 47 For Year 11 Boys: 37, 26, 8, 16 For Year 11 Girls: 65, 50, 43, 33 Relevant Data The table below shows the IQ and KS2 results of each student that was selected. This is all the necessary data that is needed. However I have not noted which students are from which years to make sure it is not biased in any way. IQ ENG MATHS SCIENCE 107 5 5 5 106 5 4 5 108 4 5 5 101 4 4 4 99 4 4 4 104 4 5 5 122 5 5 5 100 4 4 4 104 5 4 5 100 4 4 4 109 5 5 5 97 4 4 4 100 4 4 4 112 5 5 5 100 4 4 4 114 5 5 5 100 4 4 4 105 5 4 4 89 3 3 3 114 5 5 5 108 5 5 5 101 4 4 4 101 5 4 4 92 3 3 4 102 5 4 4 91 3 3 4 109 4 5 5 102 4 4 5 91 3 4 4 117 5 5 5 110 5 4 5 100 4 4 4 116 5 5 5 101 4 4 4 100 4 4 4 100 4 4 4 110 5 5 5 102 3 5 4 99 4 4 4 100 4 4 4 92 3 3 3 92 4 3 3 96 3 3 3 106 5 5 5 103 5 4 4 100 4 4 4 103 4 4 5 100 4 4 4 98 4 4 5 92 3 3 4 My Graph From my samples I am going to create a graph. I have decided to do a scatter graph because; it will make it easier for me to see if my hypothesis is correct. It will make it easier for me see this, as all my points will be plotted on the graph and therefore it will give me a better understanding of my results and also a clear view of my correlation line. Below is my graph:- From the graph you can see that my hypothesis is correct. This is because as the IQ results are going higher, so are the KS2 results going higher. I think this because, the clever you are, the more intelligent you are, as you know many things and you can gain more marks. However, from the graph you can see that there is a strong positive correlation. We can see this because, as the KS2 results are going higher, the IQ goes higher too. For example, a student who has a low KS2 result, such as, a level 3, they have a low IQ. However, if you look at the graph, a student who has got a level 5 for English, Maths and Science has got the highest IQ. Product Moment Correlation YR GROUP X Y XY X Y Yr 7 Boys 107 5 535 11449 25 106 5 530 11236 25 108 5 540 11664 25 101 4 404 10201 16 99 4 396 9801 16 104 5 520 10816 25 Yr 7 Girls 122 5 610 14884 25 100 4 400 10000 16 104 5 520 10816 25 100 4 400 10000 16 109 5 545 11881 25 97 4 388 9409 16 Yr 8 Boys 100 4 400 10000 16 112 5 560 12544 25 100 4 400 10000 16 114 5 570 12996 25 100 4 400 10000 16 105 4 420 11025 16 Yr 8 Girls 89 3 267 7921 9 114 5 570 12996 25 108 5 540 11664 25 101 4 404 10201 16 101 4 404 10201 16 Yr 9 Boys 92 3 276 8464 9 102 4 408 10404 16 91 3 273 8281 9 109 5 545 11881 25 102 4 408 10404 16 Yr 9 Girls 91 4 364 8281 16 117 5 585 13689 25 110 5 550 12100 25 100 4 400 10000 16 116 5 580 13456 25 101 4 404 10201 16 Yr 10 Boys 100 4 400 10000 16 100 4 400 10000 16 110 5 550 12100 25 102 4 408 10404 16 Yr 10 Girls 99 4 396 9801 16 100 4 400 10000 16 92 3 276 8464 9 92 3 276 8464 9 Yr 11 Boys 96 3 288 9216 9 106 5 530 11236 25 103 4 412 10609 16 100 4 400 10000 16 Yr 11 Girls 103 4 412 10609 16 100 4 400 10000 16 98 4 392 9604 16 92 3 276 8464 9 Total ?5125 ?98 ?21732 ?527837 ?904 Standard Deviation for X and Y Data Standard deviation for IQ Results SD = ? ? à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ? ? à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ - - n n n = 50 (number of samples) ? ? = 5125 (whole sample added together) ? ? à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 527837 (Square of each data point of the sample added together) SD = 527837 5125 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 50 50 SD = 10556.74- (102.5)à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ SD = 10556.74- 10506.25 SD = 50.49 SD = 7.105631569 SD = 7.1 (1 D.P) The average value for the X data is:- 5125 = 102.5 50 This therefore, shows that my data is not reliable, as my points would not be close together. I know this because the number that I got when working out my standard deviation, it was, 7.11 and when I worked out the average mean I got 102.5 and therefore, these two numbers are far apart. Standard deviation for the KS2 Results:- SD = ? y à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ? y à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ - - n n n = 50 (Number of sample) ? y = 98 2 (Whole sample added together) ? yà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 904 (Square of each data point of the sample added together) SD = 904 98 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 50 50 SD = 18.08 (1.96) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ SD = 18.08 3.8416 SD = 14.2384 SD = 3.773380447 SD = 3.8 (1 D.P) The average value for Y data is:- 98 = 1.96 50 This show that my results for my Y data is reliable, as my standard deviation answer was, 3.77 and my average value answer was, 1.96. As the two numbers are close, this therefore proves that my data is reliable. Product Moment Correlation Coefficient I am now going to work out the Product Moment Correlation Coefficient this is normally written as, Yxy. I will work this out by using the table on the sixth page. I will work this out by using the following formula:- ?xy ?x ?y - - n n n ?xà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ?x à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ?yà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ?y à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ - X n n n n ? SD = ? ? à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ? ? à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ - - n n SD = ? y à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ ? y à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ - - n n Top of Yxy: 21732 5125 98 - - x = 434.64 (102.5 x 1.96) = 233.74 50 50 50 Bottom of Yxy: 527838 5125 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ = 7.105631569 50 50 10556.74 10506.25 = 50.49 904 98 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ - = 3.773380447 50 50 18.08 3.8416 = 14.2384 Yxy = 2.33.74 / (7.105631569 x 3.773380447) Yxy = 2.3374 / 26.81225123 Yxy = 0.086900573 Yxy = 0.1 (1 D.P) Conclusion Conclusion for my product moment correlation coefficient From working out the standard deviation, I have concluded that my regression line has no correlation. This is because my end result which I got after working out the standard deviation my regression line was 0.0869 This therefore, shows that my regression line has no correlation. However, I am able to tell that my regression line is a positive because it is not a negative number. This shows that my hypothesis was correct, but it was not strongly proved, as my regression line was not a perfect correlation. Overall, from the whole hypothesis I found that the higher the IQ results a student has and more likely they are going to have a higher KS2 result too. You are able to see this on my graph earlier in the work. This therefore proves my hypothesis to be correct.